2021河南中考英语模拟试题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What did the woman ask for?
A. A glass of milk.
B. A cup of coffee.
C. A bottle of water.
2. Where are the speakers going?
A. To the cinema.
B. To the park.
C. To the library.
3. Why did the boy come to the man?
A. To borrow a book.
B. To ask a question.
C. To return a pen.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To close the window.
B. To open the door.
C. To turn on the light.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new movie.
B. A new restaurant.
C. A new school.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面两段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一段对话
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Policeman and thief.
7. Why did the boy come to see the doctor?
A. Because he had a cold.
B. Because he broke his leg.
C. Because he had a stomachache.
8. What did the doctor advise the boy to do?
A. To take a rest.
B. To drink more water.
C. To eat more vegetables.
第二段独白
9. What was the main purpose of the speaker's trip?
A. To visit her parents.
B. To attend a conference.
C. To go on vacation.
10. How long did the speaker stay in China?
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks.
11. What did the speaker like best about her trip?
A. The beautiful scenery.
B. The friendly people.
C. The delicious food.
12. What did the speaker find difficult in China?
A. The language.
B. The traffic.
C. The weather.
13. What advice does the speaker give to people who want to visit China?
A. Learn some Chinese before going.
B. Be prepared for the culture shock.
C. Bring a good camera.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, everyone. My name is Lily. I'm from China. I came to the US last year as an exchange student. I've been here for a year and I'm going back home soon. I've had a wonderful time in the US. I've made many new friends. I've also learned a lot about American culture.
But there are also some things I'll miss about the US. I'll miss the friendly people. Americans are always so kind and helpful. I'll also miss the delicious food. I love American pizza and hamburgers. I'll even miss the traffic jams. In China, there are too many people and the traffic is always terrible. So I've come to enjoy the peace and quiet of American traffic jams.
Of course, I'll also miss my friends. I've made so many great friends here. I'll miss talking to them every day. But I know I'll see them again someday.
14. How long has Lily been in the US?
A. A few months.
B. A year.
C. Two years.
D. Three years.
15. What will Lily miss most about the US?
A. The scenery.
B. The food.
C. The people.
D. The culture.
16. Why does Lily enjoy American traffic jams?
A. Because she likes the excitement.
B. Because she can relax in them.
C. Because she can meet new people.
D. Because she can learn new things.
17. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce Lily's life in the US.
B. To compare Chinese and American traffic.
C. To give advice to exchange students.
D. To promote American culture.
B
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invaders. The wall is made of stone, brick, and wood. It is about 13,000 miles long and 25 feet high.
The Great Wall was built in many different sections. It took many years to complete. The wall was built by millions of workers. Many of them died during the construction.
Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination. Visitors from all over the world come to see this amazing feat of engineering. However, the wall is also in danger. Pollution and erosion are damaging the wall. People are also stealing stones from the wall.
18. How long is the Great Wall of China?
A. 25 feet.
B. 13,000 miles.
C. 2,000 years.
D. 25 feet high.
19. What materials is the Great Wall made of?
A. Stone, brick, and wood.
B. Metal, glass, and plastic.
C. Soil, sand, and gravel.
D. Marble, granite, and limestone.
20. How many years did it take to build the Great Wall?
A. 25.
B. 13,000.
C. 2,000.
D. It is not mentioned in the passage.
21. Why are people stealing stones from the Great Wall?
A. To use them for building materials.
B. To sell them to collectors.
C. To play with them.
D. It is not mentioned in the passage.
22. What is threatening the Great Wall today?
A. Earthquakes.
B. Pollution and erosion.
C. Fire.
D. Floods.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成短文后的表格。